Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey sign defence pact: What its text and subtext reveal
Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, and Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan signed the Mecca Agreement on August 7, establishing a defence pact. The agreement aims to strengthen collective deterrence against aggression, treating any attack on one as an attack on all. This pact reflects shifting alliances amid regional tensions and could impact future geopolitical dynamics.